Homelessness in Texas has traditionally been addressed at the local level. Cities, counties, and nonprofits have played a role in providing services and support. Cities operate shelters, while counties run public hospitals and jails.

Nonprofits offer housing and other services, and police respond to emergencies. State lawmakers are now examining the state's approach to homelessness. They are considering whether the current fragmented system is effective.

Further details on the lawmakers' examination of the issue are available from Houston Public Media.